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DETOX OF THE BODY: THE 5 BEST TIPS AND METHODS
Nutrition

What Is a Full-body Detox?
A full-body detox typically involves following a diet to
remove toxins from the body. However, your body can eliminate these harmful
substances without dietary intervention or supplementation.
The term toxin can refer to pollutants, synthetic chemicals,
heavy metals, and processed foods, which can negatively affect health.
Many diets and supplements claim to ‘detoxify’ the body from
these substances but are typically unsupported by research. A full-body detox
is part of regular organ function, with the body naturally eliminating harmful
substances through the kidneys, liver, digestive system, skin, and lungs.
This article discusses the many misconceptions around detox
diets and notes ways to support the body’s natural detoxification processes.
Detoxification — or a full-body detox — is a popular
buzzword. It typically implies following a specific diet or using unique
products that claim to rid your body of toxins, thereby improving health and
promoting weight loss.
However, the body “detoxifies” naturally and doesn’t require
special diets or expensive supplements to eliminate toxins.
Detox diets often involve laxatives, diuretics, vitamins,
minerals, teas, and other foods thought to have detoxing properties.
The term “toxin” in the context of detox diets is loosely
defined. It typically includes pollutants, synthetic chemicals, heavy metals,
and processed foods, which can negatively affect health.
However, popular detox diets rarely identify the specific
toxins they aim to remove or the mechanism by which they supposedly eliminate
them.
Moreover, no evidence supports the use of these diets for
toxin elimination or sustainable weight loss (1, 2).
Your body has a sophisticated way of eliminating toxins that
involve the liver, kidneys, digestive system, skin, and lungs.
Still, they can effectively eliminate unwanted substances
when these organs are healthy.
So while detox diets don’t do anything your body can’t
naturally do, you can optimize your body’s natural detoxification
system.
While detox diets are seductive, your body can handle toxins and other unwanted substances.
Liver enzymes metabolize alcohol to acetaldehyde, a known
cancer-causing chemical (4, 5).
Recognizing acetaldehyde as a toxin, your liver converts it
to a harmless substance called acetate, which it eliminates from your body (3).
While observational studies have shown that low to moderate
alcohol consumption benefits heart health, excessive drinking can cause many
health problems (6, 7, 8).
Excessive drinking can severely damage your liver function
by causing fat buildup, inflammation, and scarring (9).
When this happens, your liver cannot function adequately and
perform its necessary tasks — including filtering waste and other toxins from
your body.
Limiting or abstaining entirely from alcohol is one of the
best ways to keep your body’s detoxification system strong.
Health authorities recommend limiting alcohol intake to one
drink per day for women and two for men. If you currently do not drink, it is
recommended not to start, as the risks outweigh any health benefits that come
with drinking. (10).
Drinking too much alcohol reduces your liver’s ability to perform
everyday functions, such as detoxifying.
Ensuring adequate quality sleep each night is a must to
support your body’s health and natural detoxification system.
Sleeping allows your brain to reorganize, recharge itself,
and remove toxic waste byproducts accumulated throughout the day (11, 12).
One of those waste products is a protein called
beta-amyloid, which contributes to the development of Alzheimer’s disease (13,
14).
With sleep deprivation, your body does not have time to
perform those functions, so toxins can build up and affect several aspects of
health (15).
Poor sleep has links to short- and long-term health
consequences, such as stress, anxiety, high blood pressure, heart disease, type
2 diabetes, and obesity (16, 17).
If you have difficulties staying or falling asleep at night,
lifestyle changes like sticking to a sleep schedule and limiting blue light
before bed help improve sleep (19, 20, 21).
Adequate sleep allows your brain to reorganize, recharge,
and eliminate toxins accumulated throughout the day.
Water does so much more than quench your thirst. It
regulates your body temperature, lubricates joints, aids digestion and nutrient
absorption, and detoxifies your body by removing waste products (22).
Your body’s cells must continuously repair themselves to
function optimally and break down nutrients for your body to use as energy.
However, these processes release urea and carbon dioxide
wastes, which can cause harm if they build up in your blood (23).
Water transports these waste products, efficiently removing
them through urination, breathing, or sweating. So, staying properly hydrated
is essential for detoxification (24).
The adequate daily water intake is 125 ounces (3.7 liters)
for men and 91 ounces (2.7 liters) for women. You may need more or less
depending on your diet, where you live, and your activity level (25).
In addition to its many roles in your body, water allows
your body’s detoxification system to remove waste products from your blood.
Research links high consumption of sugary and highly
processed foods to obesity and other chronic diseases, such as heart disease,
cancer, and diabetes (27, 28, 29).
These diseases hinder your body’s ability to detoxify
naturally by harming organs that play an essential role, such as your liver and
kidneys.
For example, high consumption of sugary beverages can cause
fatty liver, negatively impacting liver function (30, 31, 32).
You can keep your body’s detoxification system healthy by
consuming less junk food.
You can limit junk food by leaving it on the store shelf.
Not having it in your kitchen takes away the temptation altogether.
Replacing junk food with healthier choices like fruits and
vegetables is also a healthy way to reduce consumption.
Excess junk food consumption is linked to chronic diseases
like obesity and diabetes. These conditions can cause harm to organs vital to
detoxifying, such as your liver and kidneys.
Antioxidants protect your cells against damage caused by
molecules called free radicals. Oxidative stress is a condition that results
from the excessive production of free radicals.
Your body naturally produces these molecules for cellular
processes, such as digestion. However, alcohol, tobacco smoke, a low-nutrient
diet, and exposure to pollutants can produce excessive free radicals (33).
These molecules cause damage to a range of cells. Research
suggests that free radical damage plays a role in conditions such as dementia,
heart disease, liver disease, asthma, and certain types of cancer (34, 35).
Eating a diet rich in antioxidants can help your body
counter oxidative stress caused by excess free radicals and other toxins that
increase your disease risk.
Focus on getting antioxidants from food and not supplements.
Taking too many antioxidant supplements may increase your risk of certain diseases.
(36, 37, 38).
Examples of antioxidants include vitamins A, C, E, selenium,
lycopene, lutein, and zeaxanthin.
Berries, fruits, nuts, cocoa, vegetables, spices, and
beverages like coffee and green tea have some of the most antioxidants (39).
A diet rich in antioxidants helps your body reduce damage
caused by free radicals and may lower your risk of diseases that can impact
detoxification.
Gut health is essential for keeping your detoxification
system healthy. Your intestinal cells have a detoxification and excretion
system that protects your gut and body from harmful toxins, such as chemicals
(40).
Good gut health starts with prebiotics, a type of fiber that
feeds the good bacteria in your gut called probiotics. With prebiotics, your
good bacteria can produce nutrients called short-chain fatty acids that are
beneficial for health (41, 42).
Antibiotic use, poor dental hygiene, and poor diet quality
can all alter the bacterial balance in your gut (43, 44, 45).
Consequently, this unhealthy shift in bacteria can weaken
your immune and detoxification systems and increase your risk of disease and
inflammation (46).
Eating foods rich in prebiotics can keep your immune and
detoxification systems healthy. Good food sources of prebiotics include
tomatoes, artichokes, bananas, asparagus, onions, garlic, and oats (47).
A prebiotic diet keeps your digestive system healthy, essential
for proper detoxification and immune health.
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